The veranda is the very construction without which it is difficult to imagine a vacation in the country. She will reliably hide her master from the weather, providing the opportunity to quietly drink tea in an armchair, watching the streams of rain flowing down the glass. Naturally, the veranda door should correspond to the entire structure - not to differ from the general design, but, on the contrary, to emphasize the author’s idea.
Requirements for Doors for the Veranda
Doors on the veranda in a private house must meet a number of criteria and certain requirements, such as:
- Durability and Reliability. The canvas should perform not only decorative functions, but also protect its owner from invasion and have shockproof properties.
- Heat and sound insulation. Despite the fact that the verandas are built in country houses, the dwelling can still be located next to the road, which leads to unwanted noise. The vagaries of the weather should not prevent the rest on the glassed-in veranda: an unexpected start of rain causes a rapid drop in temperature, and a closed door should prevent this in time.
- Light transmission. This part of the house is made open to sunlight, the door leaf should correspond to the entire structure and also transmit light into the room.
Types of doors
The entrance aperture can be covered with a variety of sheets. There are many options for today.
Did you know? Many consider the veranda and terrace to be one and the same building, but in reality these designs are different. Terrace It can be a separate building, and the veranda must be attached to the house.
Their main difference is:
- construction;
- materials used.
Further choice depends on the preferences and financial capabilities of the owner of the house.
By material
When creating the door leaf, you can use the materials:
One of the most environmentally friendly materials is wood. But it is worth knowing that such a well-made door leaf will come out more expensive than others and will be “more capricious." It can deform due to temperature changes and high humidity. Plastic is probably the cheapest option, and it is also less susceptible to weather and temperature.
Important! If the owner opted for a plastic door, then he should not paint it black, because such a sheet is most prone to deformation.
But the appearance of the plastic sheet is less decorative, in addition, being in open sunlight, it will deform. The most reliable is a metal surface made of aluminum. As a rule, this is a glass door with metal profiles. It transmits a lot of light and has good heat-insulating properties.
By design
Door designs can be simple and complex. Their difference depends not only on the preferences of the owner of the house, but also on how high the floor-to-ceiling height and the opening turned out when creating the veranda.
Doors are:
- Single leaf. This swing option is the most common. Despite the ease of installation, it has several disadvantages, such as slamming in strong winds and reducing space when airing. That is why for such an option it is better to use various accessories such as limiters that regulate the opening angle of the door leaf, or a mechanism that fixes involuntary closing.
- With two wings. Another hinged view, closing the entrance. It differs from the first value, is used for wide designs, has all the advantages and disadvantages of swing doors. When mounting double-leaf doorways, it is best to insert a glass base into the canvas to improve light transmission.
- Sliding. The main advantage of such a canvas is its decorativeness. Similar constructions are closed, moving to the side and slightly up. The movement takes place on rails mounted in the floor. You can mount several similar structures on the veranda and glaze them. Such a technique will give an unusual look to the room, making it open to sunlight. In addition, there is a modernized version of the sliding door, equipped with the ability to tilt. One sash in such a canvas opens when tilted, and the second is a swing (used if the room needs to be ventilated).
- Folding. The canvas on such designs folds accordion. You can block a fairly wide opening in this way: from 3 to 6 m. It is divided into several wings, the size of which is from 1.5 to 2.5 m. As a rule, the outer wing has a mechanism for turning so that one part of the doors can be opened without touching the rest.
How to make wooden doors to the veranda with your own hands
In order to make wooden doors to the veranda with your own hands, you should, first of all, have some experience in the carpentry. In addition, you must find or buy a specific list of materials and tools. After that, you can proceed to the creation and installation of the canvas on the doorway.
Important! Folding door leafs have poor thermal insulation, they should not be used in regions with cold summers, and even more so — in the winter.
Necessary materials and tools
For the creation and installation of wooden paintings, the following materials and tools will be required:
- wooden canvas - measured by the size of the opening;
- roulette;
- mallet;
- window binding - ordered in advance and collected in advance;
- Screwdriver Set;
- saw;
- chisel;
- wooden parts for tying - slats 3 × 65 mm;
- glue for wood.
Process of creation
When creating the door leaf, you must complete the following steps:
- Assemble the harness elements and boards, gluing them tightly.
- Fit the wooden board to the size of the doorway, saw off, if necessary, unnecessary parts.
- Assemble the vertical and horizontal parts using the connection with spikes and grooves. The mounting size is 12 × 12 mm, the length of the spikes is 40 mm.
- Connect the boards located at the bottom of the future portal.
- Insert the canvas into the wooden frame.
- Mount the window cover to the top of the door.
- Lubricate all connecting elements with glue and complete the final collection of the door leaf.
Did you know? The word "porch" has Hindu roots. In Russia, verandas began to be built for a long time, such a building was decorated with a variety of decorative carvings.
Door installation
Before installation, you should finish all work related to decorating the door leaf. This refers to work on tinting the door glass or pasting it with some decorating element. Next, it is worth putting a rod for an anti-mosquito net in the opening, if a similar problem exists.
Then a number of phased actions are performed:
- Install the fasteners on the door leaf and frame using screwdrivers.
- Connect the door and the box.
- Make adjustment (the canvas should be free to close and open without creaks and rattle).
Beautiful and original door ideas for the veranda
When decorating the entrance doors to the veranda, you can use various methods and techniques. It all depends on the imagination of the owner and his financial capabilities. One of the most common tricks is the use of light-transmitting materials.
In addition, there are a number of standard techniques that are used to give originality to the regular input portal:
- Original inserts. Mirror or multi-colored glass small elements of various shapes (rectangular, triangular or in the form of a rhombus) can be attached to the door surface. This will give the door leaf an original look.
- Forged items. They will help not only to give original design, but also strengthen it. Twisted gratings or other elements can be used to cover the glass portion of the canvas.
- Shutters. A peculiar solution, widespread in France. But when using this element on the doors, it is worth remembering that for harmony it is necessary to decorate windows with a similar design. Shutters mounted on the sides of the upper glass part of the door will help her acquire a decorative look.
- Architecture elements. Any delights are suitable - pilasters, half columns, pediments. You can also install an arch of decorative stone or mahogany above the doors by hanging a flowerpot on it.
- Choosing the right color. Ordinary wooden doors can be painted in bright juicy shades, which will give originality. Modern designers prefer to paint door leafs in scarlet, dark blue, graphite yellow or bluish-terracotta shades.
When installing the door to the veranda, it is worth remembering that this will be the first element of the house that a person sees when entering it, so it should make a favorable impression and become a business card that emphasizes the general condition of the home.